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TRINITY ON TRIAL
©Copyright 1997 Randall D.
Hughes
The truth revealed in God's
Word gives us an understanding of who God is. When you view God from the
Scriptures as the One Spirit who revealed himself in "divers manners",
Hebrews 1:1-3, he is easily understood!
The relatively few verses that
could conjure speculation about the existence of a trinity are by far easier to
explain (in light of God as one Spirit manifest in divers manners) than for a
Trinitarian to explain the verses that contradict any possible existence of
"God in three persons!"
How do you explain the
trinity? Listen to Catholic theologian Richard P. McBrien from his book, Catholicism,
Study Edition, Harper & Row, San Francisco, 1981, page 351. "The
Trinity is an absolute mystery in the sense that we do not understand it even
after it has been reveal."
Do you think that God wants
you to be in the dark as to who he is? NO! Go to "Trial" and find out
for yourself!
In most any trial there is usually evidence to support both
sides. Yet only one side is true. For instance the O. J. Simpson trial. There
was enough evidence to acquit him in the state trial and convict him in the
civil trial. Yet, we know that either he did, or didn't commit the murders. Only
one side is true.
The Bible has just enough bones of a skeleton of the Trinity
after being clothed with the creeds to create a doctrine that has stood for
almost 1700 years. How? Consider some of the facts from the time that it was
first presented. Shortly after Nicea, an "anathema" clause was added
to the Athanatius Creed. Thus in 385 A.D., Priscillian Avilla was put to death
for failing to believe. It was around this period of time that the Bible was
taken away from the laity. Only the Priest would have access to the Scriptures.
A non-authorized person found in possession of a Bible would be killed. All the
way to 1536 A.D. Tyndale was killed for translating the Bible into the
vernacular. And mass was held in Latin so the people could not question.
Think about that. The Roman Catholic Church had the full
support of the Emperor. Why, you could teach 2+2=5, and eventually everyone that
was still alive would believe it! In fact, you could make Mary as
important as Jesus without a single verse to go on! And they did! It was in this
climate the Trinity flourished. You were told what to believe, and you believed
it or died! Thank God for religious freedom! And the truth of His Word!
There are many varying views of the Trinity. Some say
Co-equal, Co-eternal. Other say simply three distinct persons. We will examine
each of these possibilities.
Exhibit A: Co-Equal. To have three distinct persons
that have equal power would be a challenge in any set up. Particularly when the
Scripture is clear that this is not the case.
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Item 1: John 14:28, Jesus said,
"…the
Father is greater than I." |
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Item 2: John 13:16, Jesus said, "The servant
is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that
sent him. Jesus said on numerous occasions that, "the Father… hath
sent me." John 5:37 The Holy Ghost was also sent by the Father, John
14:26, thus making the Holy Ghost inferior as a co-equal distinct separate
person also. |
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Item 3: John 10:29, Jesus said, "My Father…
is greater than all." |
Exhibit B: The Holy Ghost: Missing In Action. If the
Holy Ghost were a distinct "third person," then there are several
occasions in Scripture that its absence defies all reason!
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Item 1: 1 Cor. 8:6, "But to us there is but
one God, the Father all, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord
Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him." When Paul defined
the "one God" he failed to mention the Holy Ghost! |
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Item 2: Mark 13:32, "But of that day and that
hour knoweth no man, no not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son,
but the Father." It's as if Mark goes through the list of possible
candidates to know, yet omits the Holy Ghost! |
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Item 3: John 16:32, Jesus said, "…I am not
alone, because the Father is with me." If the Holy Ghost were a
distinct "third person," wouldn't he be with Jesus? Also, Matt.
11:27, LK. 10:22 |
Exhibit C: Jesus Christ was NOT "God the
Son!" When Jesus came to earth he did not do so in and of the power of the
"second person" of the Trinity!
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Item 1: Jesus tells us "the Son can do
nothing of himself." John 5:19. This is repeated in verse 30. "I
can of mine own self do nothing." This thought is expressed in John
5:17, 19, 30, 36; 8:28, 29; 9:4; 10:25, 32, 37; 14:10,11, 31; 17:4; Fourteen
times John records this fact, the works Jesus did were not
his own, but they were the Fathers! |
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Item 2: Jesus tells us the words
he spoke were not his own. In John 12:49, Jesus says, "For I have
not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave a commandment,
what I should say, and what I should speak." This thought is expressed
in John 7:16-18; 8:28, 29, 38; 12:49, 50; 14:24,31; 16:15; Nine times John
records Jesus revealing the words he spoke were the Father’s! |
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Item 3: John 12:44, Jesus said, "He
that believeth on me, believeth not on me, but on him that sent me." |
Exhibit D: The Father was not the father!
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Item 1: Matt. 1:18, "…Mary… was found
with child of the Holy Ghost." |
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Item 2: Matt. 1:20, "…for that which is
conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost." |
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Item 3: Luke 1:35 "The Holy Ghost shall come
upon thee…" |
Exhibit E: The absence of key terminology necessary
for understanding the Trinity.
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Item 1: Key words missing from the Bible but found
in the creeds. "God the Son," "God the Holy Ghost,"
"persons," "Eternal Son," "Co-Equal,"
"Co-Eternal," "God in Three Persons,"
"Trinity," "Substance," "Essence," etc. |
Exhibit F: The people who wrote the Bible, who
understand the original language, do not believe in a Trinity!
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Item 1: The Jews are a very strict monotheistic
nation. They cannot even begin to conceptualize "God in Three
Persons." And Jesus said that they were correct in their worship of
God! John 4:22, "Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship:
for salvation is of the Jews." |
Exhibit G: Miscellaneous texts that the
"Trinity" should be mentioned in.
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Item 1: The Lord's Prayer. Here Jesus is teaching
his disciples to pray. Does it not defy all logic not to mention the Son or
Holy Ghost here? Matt. 6:9-13.
"Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom
come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our
daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtor. And lead us
not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and
the power, and the glory, forever. Amen. Just an incredible place not
to mention the Trinity! Colossal! Huge! |
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Item 2: On the Mount of Transfiguration. Here
Jesus is transfigured before Peter, James, and John. And Moses and Elijah
appear with Jesus? Wouldn't it seem more logical for the Father and Holy
Ghost to appear here? Did Peter know about the Trinity? If so, why build
temples for Jesus, Moses and Elijah? Mark 9:2-10 |
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Item 3: Jesus calls the Father, the ONLY true God!
John 17:1-3 Wouldn't the Son and Holy Ghost be included? |
So what is the verdict? Does the Trinity stand up under
examination from the Scripture? Or is it time to re-examine your faith? One day
we will all stand before the White Throne. It's best to make the acquaintance
before you get there!
Appendix
The Creed of Athanatius
"Whosoever will be in a state of salvation, before all
things it is necessary that he hold the Catholic [Apostolic or Universal] faith,
which except everyone shall have kept whole and undefiled without doubt he will
perish eternally."
"Now the Catholic faith is that we worship One God in
Trinity and Trinity in Unity, neither confounding the Persons nor dividing the
substance. For there is one Person of the Father, another of the Son, and
another of the Holy Spirit. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of
the Holy Spirit, is One, the Glory equal, the Majesty co-eternal."
"Such as the Father is, such is the Son, and such is the
Holy Spirit; the Father uncreated, the Son uncreated, and the Holy Spirit
uncreated; the Father infinite, the Son infinite, and the Holy Spirit infinite;
the Father eternal, the Son eternal, and the Holy Spirit eternal. And yet not
three eternal but one eternal, as also not three infinites, nor three uncreated,
but one uncreated, and one infinite. So, likewise, the Father is Almighty, the
Son Almighty, and the Holy Spirit Almighty; and yet not three Almighties but one
Almighty."
"So the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy
Spirit is God; and yet not three Gods but one God. So Father is Lord, the Son is
Lord and the Holy Spirit is Lord; and yet not three Lords but one Lord. For like
as we are compelled by Christian truth to acknowledge every Person by Himself to
be both God and Lord; so are we forbidden by the Catholic religion to say, there
be three Gods or three Lords."
The Father is made of none, neither created nor begotten. The
Son is of the Father alone, not made nor created but begotten. The Holy Spirit
is of the Father and the Son, not made nor created nor begotten but proceeding.
So there is one Father not three Fathers, one Son not three Sons, and one Holy
Spirit not three Holy Spirits. And in this Trinity there is nothing before or
after, nothing greater or less, but the whole three Persons are co-eternal
together and co-equal."
"So that in all things, as is aforesaid, the Trinity in
Unity and the Unity in Trinity is to be worshipped. He therefore who will be in
a state of salvation, let him think thus of the Trinity."
One of the most incredible things about this Creed (as well
as the others) is it contains NO Scripture references! Think of that! What facts
can a writer present to you today with any anticipation you would believe it
without some sort of bibliography? And yet all of the Creeds omit this very
critical aspect of Scriptural support! And while it is understood that the Bible
was not divided into chapters and verses until the 16th century,
those individuals who believe such creeds have had over 400 years to do so, and
yet have NOT!
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