WHAT ABOUT TONGUES?
©Copyright 1993 Randall D. Hughes
When reading the Bible one comes across a subject that can
seem quite confusing. It is mentioned as early as Isa. 28:11. "For with
stammering lips and another tongue will I speak to this people." What could
this mean? Jesus spoke of the "promise of the Father" on several
occasions. He instructed them to wait for "the promise of the Father"
in Luke 24:47-53. This is repeated in Acts 1:4-9. The promise of the Father is
clearly the Holy Ghost referred to in Acts 1:8. The promise came upon those believers
who were present on the Day of Pentecost in the upper room. Acts 2:4 records
this fulfillment. "And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began
to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance." These were
the first recipients of the Holy Ghost. We know this because of the words of
Jesus in John 7:39, 16:7. Now Jesus was glorified after his ascension into
heaven, and it was 7-10 days later the Holy Ghost was given. You will notice
Acts 2:4 says they began to speak with tongues as the Spirit gave them
utterance. There are those in religious circles who refer to a prayer language,
which is nothing more than gibberish that cannot be understood. This is nothing
like what happened in Acts 2! The Spirit gave them utterance. Further reading
shows us the people gathered there heard them speaking their languages. Peter
said this was the fulfilling of the prophecy of Joel 2:28-32. Incredibly,
tongues are NOT mentioned in this prophecy! When the crowd heard the 120
speaking in tongues they asked, "What meaneth this?" Watch Peter's
response carefully. Peter said, "This is that…" Ok, the
"this" is clearly the people speaking in tongues. The "that"
is the prophecy of Joel being fulfilled. So What Peter is saying is speaking
in tongues is the evidence that God was pouring out his Spirit! The Spirit birth
is evidenced through tongues!
Now wait a minute! Are you going to base such a theory simply
on one Scriptural account? No, there's more! Let's go to Acts 10 & 11. The
first few verses (of 10) let us realize that Cornelius was a very dedicated man.
He prayed, fasted, and gave much alms. But for some reason God sent and angel to
him to tell him how to be saved? No. God doesn't use angels for such a task. He
uses men, Rom. 10:14. So the angel told him to send for Peter, "Who shall
tell they words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved. And as I began
to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning." Acts
11:14-15. Peter said they received the same Holy Ghost they had received in the
beginning! "For they heard them speak with tongues…" Acts 10:46. So
here is another account of people knowing others were filled with the Holy Ghost
because of tongues.
In Acts 19:1-6, Paul ask some disciples of John the
Baptist, "Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed?" Now
these verses put a crinkle in what many modern churches believe. Don't you
receive the Holy Ghost when you believe? Or is it when you are baptized?
These verses destroy all those theories! The Holy Ghost is obviously separate
from both of these experiences! And once again tongues is mentioned with them
receiving the Holy Ghost.
There's one other chapter we need to look at before we
go into other aspects of tongues. In Acts 8:5-23, we find Philip went down to
Samaria and preached Christ unto them. In verse 12 we find the people believed
and were baptized. Are they saved? Do they have the Holy Ghost? Let's find out
what the Bible says. Verses 14-16 tells us they did not have the Holy Ghost! How
did they know? Well, Philip sent for Peter and John (remember Peter has the
keys, Matt. 16:18-19). And when Peter and John laid their hands on the people of
Samaria, they received the Holy Ghost. How did they know? Verse 18 tells us,
"And when Simon saw that through the laying on of the Apostles' hands the
Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, saying, give me also this
power…" What did Simon see? Think about this. He has already viewed many
miracles, verse 6-7, "…seeing the miracles which he did. For unclean
spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them:
and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed." Simon saw
something when the Apostles laid their hands on the people and they received the
Holy Ghost that he felt was greater than all the other miracles! What could it
have been? You think they might have received it the same way it happened
"in the beginning?" The Bible doesn't really say how they knew when
they had it, or how they knew when they didn't. But if this was like the
beginning, they spoke in tongues when they were filled!
So, if tongues is not the evidence for someone
receiving the Holy Ghost, what was it for in the Book of Acts? Was it for
preaching? It most definitely wasn't in chapters 8, 10, or 19. What about
chapter 2? If you read closely you will find Peter is the only one preaching in
this chapter! Most knew the Greek language (remember the New Testament was
written in Greek), and since these were Jewish proselytes, they most likely knew
Arabic also. So finding a common language would not have been a problem. So to
say tongues was used for preaching has no Biblical evidence!
Did it require the laying on of the Apostles hands? No
evidence that it did in Acts 2 or 10. So this is not a valid argument either.
But is tongues for us today? Remember the words of
Jesus in John 7:39, "…they that believe should receive the Holy
Ghost." In Acts 2:39, Peter said, "For the promise is unto you, and to
your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God
shall call." Does that sound like it could include me? Joel's prophecy
quoted by Peter in Acts 2, seems to indicate that the Lord would pour out his Spirit
upon all flesh (not just the Jew, see Acts 10). And that it would continue
to be poured out until the various signs in the heaven and earth were fulfilled,
Acts 2:16-21! So yes the promise is for us today! Even you!
But what about the words of Paul, doesn't he say that
tongues isn't for us today?
First lets examine the Book of Corinthians. Who is it
written to? 1 Cor. 1:2, "Unto the church of God which is in Corinth, to
them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints,…" So these
are people that have already experience salvation? It definitely sounds like it!
These people were already saved!
So what is Paul writing about in 1 Corinthians 12-14?
His main subject is the Gifts of the Spirit. Notice the gift of the Holy Ghost
is not one of the Gifts of the Spirit! There is a distinct difference and
purpose for the Gift of the Holy Ghost and the Gift of tongues. In 1 Cor.
12:8-10, we find Paul introducing the none Spiritual Gifts. One of these Gifts
is tongues. This chapter shows how the Gifts are to work together for the
edifying of the body. In Chapter 13, Paul explains that without love the gifts
are not effective. In chapter 14, Paul gives some restrictions on the use of the
Gift of Tongues. 1 Cor. 14:27, "If any speak in an unknown tongue, let it
be by two, or at the most by three, and that by course; and let another
interpret." Now look back to the Book of Acts. There is NOT a single place
where this rule is followed! Did the Apostles not follow the proper procedure?
Or is there a difference in the gifts? Do we ever find a tongues and
interpretation in the Book of Acts? Oh there are places where the individual
speaking tongues spoke the same language as someone present, but 1 Cor. 12-14,
is speaking about the Gift of Interpretation! It doesn't take a gift to
interpret a language you know.
So is there a difference between tongues in Acts and 1
Corinthians? Yes! In fact if we read 1 Cor. 14:4, we find a tongue
that can edify oneself. Then verse 5 tells us there is a tongue that can edify
the church (if it is interpreted). So if there is someone who is always speaking
in tongues and there is never an interpretation, they should make effort to not
disrupt the service with their speaking in tongues 1 Cor. 14:28, 32. They have
the gift of tongues for self-edification. If there is an interpretation they
have the Gift of Tongues for the edifying of the church. So there are three
kinds of tongues. 1. Evidence that God has poured his Spirit into your life
(Acts). 2. A Gift of Tongues to edify-oneself (1 Cor.14:4). 3. A Gift of Tongues
for interpretation to edify the church (1 Cor. 14:5). So now with this
understanding, lets look further at what Paul is saying. Remember Paul is
talking to people who already have the Holy Ghost, (the Holy Ghost is like a
diploma to practice the Gifts of the Spirit) discussing the Gifts of the Spirit
of which one is the Gift of Tongues. Some have tried to say that only those that
are weak speak in tongues. Well, what are we doing reading Paul? If tongues is a
sign of weakness, Paul would have been weaker that all the church of Corinth!
Because he said, "I thank my God I speak with tongues more than you
all." 1 Cor. 14:18. So is Paul weaker than the rest? You know better!
So what about 1 Cor. 12:30? "Do all speak with
tongues?" Of course not! Look at the other gifts in the list. The answer is
no to all of them. But he is still referring to the Gifts of the Spirit. Not
tongues as the evidence of the infilling of the Holy Ghost. So is tongues not
for us today? What could 1 Cor. 14:39, possibly mean if they are not?
"…forbid not to speak in tongues."
Would Paul write this, if he had told us earlier that
tongues would cease and be out of order? Think about that. The context of the
three chapters here: Chapter 12, introduces the Gifts working together in the
body. Chapter 13, expresses the necessity of love to make the working of the
Gifts effective. And Chapter 14, gives the guidelines by which tongues is to be
operated. Looking at the context of these chapters, which do you think would
include a command to cease using tongues? Chapter 14 would seem most logical,
right? But the verse that modern Christianity uses is found in chapter 13.
The main argument in found in 1 Cor. 13:8-12.
"Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophesies, they shall fail;
whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall
vanish away. For we know in part, and we prophecy in part. But when that which
is perfect is come, then shall that which is in part shall be done away. When I
was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child:
but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see through a
glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know
even as also I am known." The argument they offer is the Bible was not
complete (in part) at this time so thus we "know in part." That which
is "perfect" refers to the completed Bible. So now the completed Bible
is here, tongues have ceased. I wonder if knowledge has vanished also? If their
argument is correct this is simply the Gift of Knowledge, but that would also
mean just the Gift of Tongues, not the evidence of the Holy Ghost!
Is there anything in the context of that chapter that
would give anyone the slightest clue that it is speaking of the Bible? Yes, the
Bible gives us knowledge, but our knowledge will always be in part until we are
face to face! That hasn't happened yet!
In the context of the chapter, Charity (Love) is the
necessary ingredient to win souls to God. No matter how spiritual I may seem it
doesn't even ring the bell if I don't have love! Jesus said, "By this shall
all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another."
John 13:35. So irregardless of the Gifts of the Spirit you may have, you must
have love or you are nothing. This is the message of this chapter.
We can have the earnest of our inheritance, Eph.1:14,
the Holy Spirit of promise, the Holy Ghost. But there is only ONE Biblical way
to know. "For they heard them speak with tongues."
Is it necessary to have the Holy Ghost? Jesus said,
"Verily , verily, I say unto thee, except a man be born of the water and of
the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God." John 3:5.
Peter said that what occurred on the Day of Pentecost
was the outpouring of God's Spirit. Jesus said that if you believe you should
receive! "Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.
But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he
that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his
Spirit that dwelleth in you." Rom. 8:9&11.
"But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach
any other gospel unto you than that we have preached unto you, let him be
accursed." Gal. 1:8. Do you need to be reminded what the Apostles preached?
Acts 2, 8, 10, and 19? They preached you should receive the Holy Ghost! The ONLY
evidence recorded in the Bible that people knew they received the Holy Ghost is
speaking in tongues! Remember the "Gift of the Holy Ghost",
"promise of the Father", "Gift of the Spirit" are synonymous
terms. But there is a distinct difference between these and the Gift of Tongues!
TONGUES
EVIDENCE (Holy Ghost)
All references in Acts where
believers first received the Spirit.
Immediate outward evidence Announcing the arrival of the
Spirit.
All believers speak when they receive the Spirit. Any # may
speak at once. No interpretation required. Uniform evidence for all.
GIFT OF
All references in 1 Cor. were saints who already had the Spirit. Not all
saints have this gift, Spirit divides severally as He will.
Divers Kinds of Tongues
Devotional----------------------Congregational
1.Private--------------------------1.Public
2.Edify self-----------------------2.Edify Church
3.Man to God-------------------3.God to man
4.No interpretation------------4.Interpretation required
5.No man understandeth----5.Understood by interpretation.
6.No limit on number----------6.Two or 3 by course
Chart by Rev. S.G. Norris
©Copyright 1993 Randall D. Hughes